add adhd medication may need medication if the changes in your environment are not enough for you to succeed at school or work. These medications can be long-acting or short-acting and include methylphenidate (such as Ritalin), and amphetamines salts.
In the UK stimulants are the most frequently ADHD medications prescribed. They are offered first unless you have another medical condition that requires a different medication.
Stimulants
Stimulants work by increasing the activity of brain regions which control behavior and attention. They help improve concentration, focus and focus and decrease impulse-driven behaviour. They are also referred to as amphetamines or psychostimulants and can be taken legally with the prescription of ADHD medication. However, they are often used recreationally as illegal substances like methamphetamines and cocaine to increase energy levels and feelings of wellbeing.
The most popular stimulant for ADHD is methylphenidate, which you may have heard of under the brand name Ritalin. It stimulates the brain areas that regulate behaviour and attention which aids in improving concentration and reduces impulsive and hyperactive behaviour. It is available as immediate-release tablets taken 2 or 3 times a day or modified-release capsules which release the medicine throughout the day.
Lisdexamfetamine stimulates certain areas of the brain, which enhances concentration and aids in focusing the mind. It also helps to reduce the tendency to be impulsive. If methylphenidate doesn't work it is typically prescribed to teenagers, adults and children older than five years old. Lisdexamfetamine tablets are typically taken in two or three doses daily. Atomoxetine is a distinct medication from the others and is prescribed to teenagers, adults and children (age 5+) that cannot take methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine due to the risk of side effects. It is a selective noradrenaline inhibitor (SNRI) and increases the amount of noradrenaline that is present in the brain, which passes messages between brain cells to improve concentration and control of impulses. It is consumed in the form of a tablet or oral solution daily.
A number of random controlled trials and observational studies looked at the advantages and disadvantages of treatment for adults with adhd. These studies have compared different medications with placebos or each other however, not all of them have included head-to-head studies. This study blends the results from those studies using a technique called network meta-analysis. It is the largest analysis of ADHD and provides more evidence for NICE's guidelines on prescribing medication to treat adult ADHD.
The results show that a high proportion of people suffering from ADHD can benefit from medication. But it is important to consider the risks and benefits of taking the medication. Discuss this with your doctor and, if needed implement measures to treat symptoms by using other treatments such as therapy or lifestyle changes. It is important to identify medical conditions such as sleep apnea and narcolepsy that may cause or exacerbate ADHD symptoms. To determine the causes that could be causing symptoms, a thorough medical history and physical examination is required. Patients with an extensive history of drinking or substance abuse must be treated with extreme care. adhd medication uk to a specialist may be required. Patients who have an history of serious mental disorders or developmental disorders should be assessed more carefully and referred to specialists for any tests and evaluations. This can include a detailed family history as genetic factors have been identified to be a factor in ADHD.